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41.
Bilal Hussain Tayyaba Sultana Salma Sultana K. A. Al-Ghanim Shahreef Masood Muhammad Ali Shahid Mahboob 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2017,189(3):115
This study investigates the potential of the comet and micronucleus assays of fish DNA as a means of screening the toxicity of aquatic environments. Catla catla and Cirrhinus mrigala collected from the River Chenab in Pakistan were used as a case study for the application of comet and micronucleus techniques. Comet and micronucleus assays were used to compare DNA damage in C. catla and C. mrigala collected from polluted areas of the River Chenab and farmed fish. Atomic absorption spectrophotometry showed an acute level of toxicity from Cd, Cu, Mn, Zn, Pb, Cr, Sn, and Hg in river water. Comet assay showed significant (p < 0.05) DNA damage in C. catla representing 17.33 ± 2.42, 11.53 ± 2.14, and 14.17% DNA in the comet tail, averaged from three sites of the polluted area of the river. Tail moment was observed as 10.06 ± 2.71, 3.11 ± 0.74, and 14.70 ± 1.89, while olive moment was 8.85 ± 1.84, 3.83 ± 0.76, and 7.11 ± 0.73, respectively. Highly significant (p < 0.01) damage was reported in C. mrigala as 37.29 ± 2.51, 34.96 ± 2.53, and 38.80 ± 2.42% DNA in comet tail, tail moment was 23.48 ± 3.90, 19.78 ± 4.26, and 14.30 ± 1.82, and olive moment was 16.22 ± 2.04, 13.83 ± 1.96, and10.99 ± 0.90. Significant (p < 0.05) differences were observed in genotoxicity between farmed and polluted area fish. Micronucleus assay showed a similar picture of significant difference in respect to single and double micronucleus induction: i.e., 23.20 ± 4.19 and 2.80 ± 1.07‰ in C. catla and 44.80 ± 3.73 and 06.20 ± 0.97‰, respectively, in C. mrigala. Nuclear abnormalities were found as 6.00 ± 0.84 and 09.60 ± 1.72/thousand cells, respectively, in both species. The results of this study suggest that these novel fish DNA damage assays can be used as an expedient toxicity screening for aquatic environments. 相似文献
42.
Mohammed Shahid Akhlaq 《Environmental science and pollution research international》1997,4(4):217-222
A two-step analytical method is developed for the isolation and characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
in crude oil contaminated soil. In the first step, those crude oil components were isolated which are easily mobilized with
water from the contaminated soil (determination of groundwater pollution potential). In the second step, the fraction containing
the remaining crude oil compounds was extracted using toluene. After the cleanup of the fractions, both fractions were analyzed
using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
The HPLC of the toluene extracted fraction shows that along with the sixteen priority pollutants from the US-EPA list, many
other polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are present as well. It is evident from the chromatograms that a significant
amount of PAHs are present as is also the case in the fractions eluted by water.
The described method allows the determination of total organic pollutants from crude oil, some of them being potential groundwater
contaminants. The major part of the total pollutants could not be mobilized by water and therefore remains in the soil, which
was extracted in the second step. 相似文献
43.
Li Yang Rui Zhang Hairui Duo Wei Zhang Zhe Jiang Yueheng Ren Jiang Lv Mujiao Huang Fuyuan Liu Muhammad Shahid Xiaofeng Luan 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2017,48(6):569-575
Long-term dynamics of population decline can improve the conservation perspectives and strategies for endanger species. In China, new gazetteers having systematic compilation and wide geographical coverage can be considered as an important complementary for reconstruction historical distribution. For historical and cultural reasons, an endangered species–lynx (Lynx lynx) was recorded regularly in new gazetteers. Therefore, the aim of this paper was to evaluate the population distribution in Northeast China from the 1950s to 2014. The data show that Felis lynx was widely distributed in Northeast China in the 1950s, but the number of the occurrence records have been significantly reduced by 85.6% in the last 60 years. This research also enlightens us that the new gazetteers can contribute to data shortage and it would be helpful to conservation biology. 相似文献
44.
Azeem Waqas Ashraf Muhammad Shahzad Sher Muhammad Imtiaz Muhammad Akhtar Mumtaz Rizwan Muhammad Shahid 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(31):24376-24386
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Relations between phosphate and arsenate are important but inconsistent to influence arsenic (As) phytotoxicity depending on many plant and soil... 相似文献
45.
Shahid Suddle 《Safety Science》2009,47(5):668-679
Safety and risk assessment are characterised by aspects, like subjectivity and objectivity. In this paper, relations between safety and risk are described. When a risk analysis is performed, it is important to realise that decision-making about risks is very complex, and not only technical aspects but also economical, environmental, comfort related, political, psychological and societal acceptance are aspects that play an important role. In order to balance safety measures with aspects, such as environmental, quality, and economical aspects, a weighted risk analysis methodology is proposed in this paper. This paper also provides a theoretical background regarding the scope of safety assessment in relation to the decision-making in complex urban development projects adjacent to or above transport routes of hazardous materials. In Western Europe, such projects are realised due to shortage of space. The weighted risk analysis is an interesting tool comparing different risks, such as investments, economical losses and the loss of human lives, in one-dimension (e.g., money), since both investments and risks could be expressed solely in money. Finally, the weighted risk analysis approach is applied in a case study of Bos and Lommer, Amsterdam. 相似文献
46.
Shahid Muhammad Nadeem Muhammad Bakhat Hafiz Faiq 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(32):39671-39675
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - 相似文献
47.
Natasha Shahid Muhammad Khalid Sana Saleem Mazhar 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2022,44(2):487-496
Environmental Geochemistry and Health - Arsenic (As) and lead (Pb) are highly toxic and carcinogenic metal(loid)s. The present study evaluated the human exposure risk via estimating As and Pb... 相似文献
48.
Rauf Abdur Shariati Mohammad Ali Imran Muhammad Bashir Kashif Khan Shahid Ali Mitra Saikat Emran Talha Bin Badalova Kamala Uddin Md. Sahab Mubarak Mohammad S. Aljohani Abdullah S. M. Alhumaydhi Fahad A. Derkho Marina Korpayev Serdar Zengin Gokhan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(21):31025-31041
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Though the incidence of several cancers in Western societies is regulated wisely, some cancers such as breast, lung, and colorectal cancer are... 相似文献
49.
Hassan Muhammad Shahid Mahmood Haider Javaid Anam 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(30):45204-45220
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Energy plays a vital role in promoting sustainable economic development in complex societies. This study has analyzed the impact of electricity... 相似文献
50.
Arshad M Silvestre J Pinelli E Kallerhoff J Kaemmerer M Tarigo A Shahid M Guiresse M Pradere P Dumat C 《Chemosphere》2008,71(11):2187-2192
Phytoremediation appears to be a promising technique for metal soil clean up, although its successful application on a large scale still remains a challenge. Field experiments for six scented Pelargonium cultivars, conducted on two Pb-contaminated calcareous and acidic soils, revealed vigorous plant growth, with no symptoms of morpho-phytotoxicity in spite of high Pb accumulation levels. Lead contents in the harvestable parts of all plants grown on the acidic and more contaminated soil were significantly higher than those grown on the calcareous soil. Three cultivars (Attar of Roses, Clorinda and Atomic Snowflake) are Pb-hyperaccumulator plants: they accumulated more than 1000 mg Pb kg−1 DW, with high biomass produced. 相似文献